Here are the key events leading to the release of Meng Wanzhou Two Michaels
Meng Wanzhou struck a deal Friday with the U.S. Justice Department to resolve their charges against her â" a deal that has paved the way for a B.C. court to discharge her and allow the Huawei Technologies executive to return to China.
And, shortly after Meng left Vancouver on an Air China flight to Shenzhen, China, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau confirmed that Michael Kovrig and Michael Spavor were on route back to Canada.
Read more: Meng Wanzhou returns to China after being released by B.C. court amid U.S. deal
Both Kovrig and Spavor had spent over 1,000 days in detention in China â" the ordeal having started just days after Canadian police arrested Meng at the behest of a U.S. extradition request in December of 2018.
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Meng was originally wanted on U.S. charges of committing fraud by misleading the HSBC bank on her companyâs dealings in Iran. The âTwo Michaels,â as Spavor and Kovrig have been frequently referred to, were detained on espionage charges.
3:28 Trudeau says Michael Spavor, Michael Kovrig âon their way homeâ Trudeau says Michael Spavor, Michael Kovrig âon their way homeâHere is a timeline of the key events leading to the âTwo Michaelsâ freeing and Mengâs release:
Aug. 22, 2018: An arrest warrant was issued in a New York court for Meng Wanzhou to stand trial in the United States.
Dec. 1, 2018: Canadian police, abiding by the extradition request, arrested the Huawei CFO while she was changing planes at Vancouver airport.
Supporters hold a sign outside B.C. Supreme Court during the third day of a bail hearing for Meng Wanzhou, the chief financial officer of Huawei Technologies, in Vancouver, on Tuesday December 11, 2018. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Darryl DyckDec. 6, 2018: Chinese officials claimed they had not been given a reason for Mengâs arrest. The White House and Trudeau both moved to distance themselves from the arrest.
Read more: Michael Kovrig, Michael Spavor freed from China after Meng Wanzhou released: Trudeau
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Dec. 7, 2018: Information from court proceedings revealed that the U.S. issued the arrest warrant against Meng because it believed she covered up attempts by Huawei-linked companies to sell equipment to Iran, breaking U.S. sanctions against the country.
Dec. 8, 2018: China, after summoning Canadaâs ambassador John McCallum, warned of severe consequences should Meng not be released.
Michael Kovrig (left) and Michael Spavor, the two Canadians detained in China, are shown in these 2018 images taken from video. THE CANADIAN PRESS/AP. THE CANADIAN PRESS/APDec. 10, 2018: Two Canadians, Michael Kovrig and Michael Spavor, were detained in China.
Dec. 11, 2018: A B.C. court released Meng on $10 million bail â" subjecting her to house arrest in Vancouver, 24/7 monitoring and to surrender her passport.
2019Jan. 8, 2019: Huawei is alleged to have links to companies that were suspected having business dealings in Iran and Syria â" against U.S. sanctions, according to a Reuters report.
In this Wednesday, July 15, 2020 file photo, a worker wearing a mask to curb the spread of the coronavirus speaks on the phone near the Huawei logo in a store in Beijing. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan, File)Jan. 22, 2019: The U.S. Justice Department formally seeks the extradition of Meng to the United States.
Read more: âNot a coincidenceâ: China has tied fates of detained Canadians to Meng case, experts warn
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Jan. 26, 2019: Trudeau fired Canadaâs ambassador to China, John McCallum, for telling Chinese-language media that Huawei can make a substantial case against extradition.
Feb. 4, 2019: Canadian canola shipments are delayed from entering China, effectively slowing trade to one Canadaâs biggest exporters.
Former Canadian Ambassador to China John McCallum listens to a question following participation at the federal cabinet meeting in Sherbrooke, Que., Wednesday, Jan. 16, 2019. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Paul ChiassonMarch 1, 2019: Mengâs extradition to the U.S. was formally approved by Canada. China âfirmly opposesâ the decision.
March 3, 2019: Mengâs legal team filed a civil suit against Canada over her arrest, claiming âserious violationsâ of constitutional rights. China also claimed Kovrig had stolen state secrets with Spavorâs help.
March 6, 2019: China claimed to have found âhazardous pestsâ in Canadian canola samples and held up most shipments of the crop. An industry group would later say that China had stopped all canola exports from Canada.
1:49 Could the end of Mengâs extradition case improve Chinaâs relations with other countries? Could the end of Mengâs extradition case improve Chinaâs relations with other countries?June 25, 2019: China asks Canada to stop meat exports to the country over âforged certificates.â
July 15, 2019: Canada delayed a decision on whether Huawei would be allowed to build a 5G network in the country.
2020April 23, 2020: Canada marks the 500th day of Kovrigâs detention in China. The prime minister would also reveal that both Spavor and Kovrig had not received consular service due to COVID-19 restrictions in China.
4:29 China releases âTwo Michaelsâ just hours after Meng Wanzhou plea deal China releases âTwo Michaelsâ just hours after Meng Wanzhou plea dealMay 27, 2020: A B.C Supreme Court judge ruled that the charges against Wanzhou met the legal standard of double criminality. They could, therefore, be considered crimes in both the United States and Canada.
June 19, 2020: China formally charged both Kovrig and Spavor with alleged espionage.
Aug. 25, 2020: Mengâs lawyers pushed for the release of further documents relating to her arrest but were blocked by Canadian court.
Read more: What to expect from the Meng Wanzhou extradition ruling
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Oct. 8, 2020: A Supreme Court judge in B.C. ruled that Meng did not have the right to more disclosures, with the exception of one section in an email.
VANCOUVER, BC â" JANUARY 20: Uyghur activists protest Chinaâs treatment of Uyghurs outside a court on the first day of Huawei Technologies Chief Financial Officer Meng Wanzhou extradition trial in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, on Monday, Jan. 20, 2020. (Photo by Mert Alper Dervis/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)Oct. 26, 2020: Cross-examination of witnesses on the second branch of abuse of process began.
Nov. 16, 2020: Another two weeks of witness cross-examination commenced.
Canadian border agents testified, standing by their decision to interrogate Meng before allowing the federal police to detain her. Huaweiâs lawyers claimed the federal police violated Mengâs rights by handing over identifying details of her electronic devices to U.S. authorities.
2021March 19, 2021: Spavorâs trial commenced resulting in a two-hour closed court hearing that ended without an immediate verdict. A Chinese court said a decision would be set a later date.
March 22, 2021: Kovrig would attend a close court trial as well, with a Chinese court releasing an identical statement to Spavorâs â" that a verdict would be announced at a later date.
6:37 Huawei executive finally leaves Vancouver after three-year legal battle Huawei executive finally leaves Vancouver after three-year legal battleAug. 4, 2021: The final weeks of hearings saw Meng return to the court room. Mengâs lawyers would argue that the U.S. had acted in âbad faithâ when it requested Mengâs extradition from Canada.
Aug. 10, 2021: A Chinese court sentenced Spavor to 11 years in prison for espionage, and would have ¥50,000 confiscated and would be deported at an unspecified date.
Trudeau called the sentencing âabsolutely unacceptable and unjust.â Canadaâs Ambassador to China Dominic Barton accused China of timing the verdict to coincide with the verdict of Meng, whose extradition hearing occurred simultaneously.
Aug. 13, 2021: Mengâs lawyers accuse the U.S. of having presented a âfatally flawedâ case against her that doesnât meet the threshold for extradition.
Aug. 18, 2021: The judge in Mengâs extradition case reserves her decision and says that she would set a date to make the ruling later on Oct. 21.
Sept. 5, 2021: Federal leaders, who were in the midst of the campaign trail for the 2021 federal election, marked 1,000 days since Spavor and Kovrig were first detained in China.
Sept. 24, 2021: Meng strikes a deal with U.S. prosecutors in a deferred prosecution agreement. The Huawei executive would plead not guilty to the charges laid against her but would admit some wrongdoing.
Huawei chief financial officer Meng Wanzhou (C) talks to media at British Columbia Supreme Court after her extradition hearing ended in her favour, in Vancouver British Columbia, Canada on August 18, 2021. (Photo by Don MacKinnon / AFP) (Photo by DON MACKINNON/AFP via Getty Images)Sept. 24, 2021: A Canadian court drops the U.S. extradition request and Mengâs bail conditions. Within hours after appearing in court, Meng would board a flight to Shenzhen, China â" the location of Huaweiâs headquarters.
Sept. 24, 2021: Trudeau announces that Kovrig and Spavor boarded a plane with Ambassador Barton and were on their way home. The prime minister would not divulge any further details, citing security reasons.
â" With files from The Canadian Press, Reuters, The Associated Press and several Global Newsâ writers.
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